Qing Dynasty

For commoners in the Qing dynasty, the most salient agents of the imperial state were not the emperor's appointed officials but rather the clerks and runners of the county yamen, the lowest level of functionaries in the Qing state's administrative hierarchy. Yet until now we have known very little about these critically important persons beyond the caricatured portrayals of corruption and venality left by Qing high officials and elites. Drawing from the rich archival records of Ba county, Sichuan, the author challenges the simplicity of these portrayals by taking us inside the county yamen to provide the first detailed look at local administrative practice from the perspective of those who actually carried it out. Who were the county clerks and runners? How were they recruited, organized, disciplined, and rewarded? What was the economic basis for a career in the yamen? How did clerks and runners view themselves as well as legitimize their role in Qing government? And what impact did their interests and practices have on symbolically laden elements of imperial government such as the magistrate's court? In addressing these questions, the author traverses the disjuncture between statutory regulations and the realities of daily administrative practice, uncovering a realm of informal, semiautonomous, yet highly structured and even rationalized procedures. Although frequently in violation of formal law, this extrastatutory system nevertheless remained an irreducible component of local government under the Qing. Recognizing the centrality of such informal practice to yamen administration forces us to rethink not only traditional assumptions concerning local corruption in the Qing, but alsothe ways in which we conceptualize the boundaries between state and society in late imperial China.

China's Cultural Heritage: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912

Qing Dynasty - The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qīng cháo; Wade-Giles: ch'ing ch'ao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing the Empire of the Great Qing (Chinese: 大清帝國, pinyin: ). The Qing was the last imperial dynasty of China.

List of Emperors of the Qing Dynasty - The Qing Dynasty was founded as the "Later Jin Dynasty" in 1616 by Nurhaci, a Manchu of the Aisin-Gioro Clan, and changed its name to "Qing" in 1636. It lasted until 1912.

King Qing of Zhou - King Qing of Zhou (traditional Chinese: 周頃王, simplified Chinese: 周顷王, pinyin Zhōu Qĭngwáng) or King Ch'ing of Chou (wg) was the nineteenth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the seventh of Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Ming Dynasty - The Ming Dynasty () was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. It was the last ethnic Han dynasty in China, supplanting the Mongol Yuan Dynasty before falling to the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

qingdynasty

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Ming and Qing Dynasty - Ming and Qing Dynasty Coxinga And The Fall Of The Ming Dynasty This is the fantastic true story of the infamous pirate; Coxinga who became king of Taiwan ming and qing dynasty and was made a god - twice. From humble origins, Coxinga`s father became the richest man in China ming and qing dynasty and Admiral of the Emperor`s navy during the Ming Dynasty. Copyright (C) Muze Inc. 2005. For personal use only. All rights reserved. FOR BEST PRICE The ...

Eastern Han Dynasty - Eastern Han Dynasty Fate of the Dragon In the confusion following the collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty, rival warlords take control of their respective territories eastern han dynasty and set up their own kingdoms. FOR BEST PRICE End of Han Dynasty - The End of Han Dynasty (漢朝末年 or 東漢末年, the End of Eastern Han Dynasty) refers to a period roughly coinciding with the reign of Han Dynasty's final emperor Emperor Xian (r. 189- ...

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